international journal of clinical & medical images, clinical journals, medical journals, omics international, international journals, open access publication, scientific journals, free online medical journals, peer reviewed online journals, research, free online scientific articles
PHONE
+44-7482-878921

International Journal of Clinical & Medical Images

2376-0249

Case Blog - International Journal of Clinical & Medical Images (2015) Volume 2, Issue 7

Raynaud's Phenomenon

Raynaud's Phenomenon

Author(s): Sujit Kumar Bhattacharya SK* and Sujit Kar Purkayastha

Abstract A 30 year old female patient complained of pain and swelling of the small joints of the hands and legs. On enquiry, she informed that her skin over the tips of the fingers of both hands show episodes of colour changes (blanching, followed by cyanosis and then rubor; tri-phasic colour response). This is Raynaud’s phenomenon in a case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE).

Brief Case History: DS, aged about 30 years, female patient reported to the Outpatients’ department of Peerless Hospitex Hospital in Kolkata, India in April 2015, complaining of pain and swelling of the joints mostly the small joints of the hands and legs. On enquiry, she informed that her skin over the tips of the fingers of both hands show episodes of colour changes (blanching, followed by cyanosis and then rubor; tri-phasic colour response). This colour changes typically occurred when she exposed her hands to cold as well as when she is emotionally upset (Image). She had fever, malaise, weakness and typical butterfly rashes in the face as well as reddish rashes all over the chest, some in the back and a few in the legs. Laboratory investigations revealed that ESR and C-reactive protein were high; ANA and DsDNA reactive. She was diagnosed to be suffering from Raynaud’s phenomenon in the context of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). It affects more females than men. She was treated following standard guidelines as outpatient and after some time she left for her village.

Acknowledgment: We are grateful to the patient (name not disclosed) for allowing us to publish this photograph.

 

https://www.mobafire.com/profile/hairclinicturkey12-1120342?profilepage http://www.effecthub.com/user/3725395 http://hawkee.com/profile/4942036/ https://www.youmagine.com/hairclinicturkey12/designs https://www.myminifactory.com/users/Hairclinicturkey12 http://onlineboxing.net/jforum/user/edit/249808.page http://qooh.me/account/home/ https://linktr.ee/hairclinicturkey12 https://pubhtml5.com/homepage/mdwxx/ https://telegra.ph/Hairclinicturkey12-09-04 https://www.diggerslist.com/64f59d25b7c58/about https://allmyfaves.com/Hairclinicturkey12 https://www.metal-archives.com/users/Hairclinicturkey12 https://www.catchafire.org/profiles/2489383/ https://www.fimfiction.net/user/633242/Hairclinicturkey12 https://www.hebergementweb.org/members/hairclinicturkey12.547816/ https://www.sqlservercentral.com/forums/user/hairclinicturkey12 https://www.twitch.tv/hairclinicturkey12/about https://www.roleplaygateway.com/member/Hairclinicturkey12/ https://ko-fi.com/hairclinicturkey12#paypalModal https://www.provenexpert.com/hairclinicturkey12/ https://www.intensedebate.com/people/Hairclinicc https://www.indiegogo.com/individuals/35140189 https://visual.ly/users/hairclinicturkey/portfolio https://slides.com/hairclinicturkey12 https://letterboxd.com/Hairclinic/ https://micro.blog/Hairclinicturkey12 https://fliphtml5.com/dashboard/public-profile/bfpzi https://community.windy.com/user/hairclinicturkey https://speakerdeck.com/hairclinicturkey12 https://trello.com/u/hairclinicturkey/activity https://www.redbubble.com/people/Haircliniccc/shop?asc=u https://myanimelist.net/profile/Hairclinicturkey https://3dwarehouse.sketchup.com/user/53871fb5-b63c-4e79-9132-892722dbee98/Hairclinicturkey12-H?hl=en https://www.wattpad.com/user/Hairclinicturkey12 https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/169587001-hairclinicturkey12 https://en.gravatar.com/hairclinicturkey1f1e4837fe https://tr.pinterest.com/hairclinicturkey/ https://www.mapleprimes.com/users/Hairclinicturkey12 https://medium.com/@hairclinicturkey https://www.ted.com/profiles/44943103 https://www.infragistics.com/community/members/5d1663ba457498046538fdee66254751e73dec36?_ga=2.211091543.398805893.1693838470-2123631328.1693838470 https://www.metooo.io/u/64f5eea634cbec3769e3a31f https://app.roll20.net/users/12377263/hairclinicturkey12-h https://list.ly/hairclinicturkey/activity https://giphy.com/channel/Hairclinicturkey12 https://www.tumblr.com/hairclinicturkey12 https://dzone.com/users/4987646/hairclinicturkey12.html https://www.creativelive.com/student/hairclinicturkey12-hairclinicturkey12?via=accounts-freeform_2 https://gab.com/Hairclinicturkey12 https://sketchfab.com/Hairclinicturkey12 https://www.flickr.com/people/httpshairclinicistanbulco/ https://devpost.com/hairclinicturkey?ref_content=user-portfolio&ref_feature=portfolio&ref_medium=global-nav https://hub.docker.com/u/hairclinicturkey12 https://forums.autodesk.com/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user/self https://profiles.wordpress.org/hairclinicturkey12/ https://mastodon.online/@Hairclinicturkey12 https://wefunder.com/kayhannedim https://seedandspark.com/user/hairclinicturkey12-01h9jb2z6aa0r4f36hgzheattn https://calis.delfi.lv/blogs/posts/209061-httpshairclinicturkeyco/lietotajs/312805-hairclinicturkey12/ https://os.mbed.com/users/hairclinicturkey12/ https://notionpress.com/author/921497# https://my.desktopnexus.com/Hairclinicturkey12/ https://guides.co/a/hairclinicturkey12-hairclinicturkey12/ https://www.bahamaslocal.com/userprofile/1/239435/Hairclinicturkey12.html http://molbiol.ru/forums/index.php?showuser=1296495 https://www.credly.com/users/hairclinicturkey12-hairclinicturkey12/badges https://www.facer.io/user/hJneQdzIHS https://www.mobafire.com/profile/hairclinicistanbul12-1123299?profilepage https://www.youmagine.com/hairclinicistanbul12/designs https://www.myminifactory.com/users/Hairclinicistanbul12 http://qooh.me/Hairclinicist https://linktr.ee/hairclinicistanbul12 https://pubhtml5.com/homepage/eefjf/ https://telegra.ph/Hairclinicistanbul12-09-27 https://www.diggerslist.com/65143303732df/about https://allmyfaves.com/Hairclinicistanbul12 https://www.metal-archives.com/users/Hairclinicistanbul12 https://www.catchafire.org/profiles/2509718/ https://www.fimfiction.net/user/641046/Hairclinicistanbul12 https://www.hebergementweb.org/members/hairclinicistanbul12.559515/ https://www.sqlservercentral.com/forums/user/hairclinicistanbul12 https://www.twitch.tv/hairclinicistanbul12/about https://www.roleplaygateway.com/member/Hairclinicistanbul12/ https://www.provenexpert.com/hairclinicistanbul12/?mode=preview https://www.intensedebate.com/people/Hairclinicist https://www.indiegogo.com/individuals/35376235 https://visual.ly/users/hairclinicistanbul/portfolio https://slides.com/hairclinicistanbul12 https://letterboxd.com/hairclinicistan/ https://fliphtml5.com/dashboard/public-profile/wmtuf https://community.windy.com/user/hairclinic https://speakerdeck.com/hairclinicistanbul12 https://trello.com/u/hairclinicistanbul https://myanimelist.net/profile/Hairclinicistan https://3dwarehouse.sketchup.com/user/081ffb68-8bf6-449f-975a-e0908030df87/Hairclinicistanbul12-H https://www.wattpad.com/user/Hairclinicistanbul12 https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/170299480-hairclinicistanbul12 https://gravatar.com/hairclinicistanbul https://tr.pinterest.com/hairclinicistanbul0480/ https://www.mapleprimes.com/users/Hairclinicistanbul12 https://medium.com/@hairclinicistanbul https://www.ted.com/profiles/45170118 https://www.infragistics.com/community/members/1627f6258019da0fe4f990bd5ed1c877d6e8f294?_ga=2.248269444.2069745155.1695984006-465241076.1695984006 https://www.metooo.io/u/6516af2edbe9bd71f3cf02b6 https://app.roll20.net/users/12476405/hairclinicistanbul12-h https://list.ly/hairclinicistanbul/activity https://giphy.com/channel/Hairclinicistanbul12 https://www.tumblr.com/hairclinicistanbul12 https://www.creativelive.com/student/hairclinicistanbul12?via=accounts-freeform_2 https://gab.com/Hairclinicistanbul12 https://sketchfab.com/Hairclinicistanbul12 https://www.flickr.com/people/199229354@N07/ https://profiles.wordpress.org/hairclinicistanbul12/ https://seedandspark.com/user/hairclinicistanbul12-01hbgfmq3hb9sg7nzdyggskc9k https://os.mbed.com/users/hairclinicistanbul12/ https://calis.delfi.lv/blogs/posts/214421-httpshairclinicistanbulco/lietotajs/316665-hairclinicistanbul12/ https://notionpress.com/author/930794 https://my.desktopnexus.com/Hairclinicistanbul12/ https://guides.co/a/hairclinicistanbul12-hairclinicistanbul12/ https://www.bahamaslocal.com/userprofile/1/247523/Hairclinicistanbul12.html http://molbiol.ru/forums/index.php?showuser=1300967 https://www.credly.com/users/hairclinicistanbul12-hairclinicistanbul12/badges https://ko-fi.com/hairclinicistanbul12#paypalModal https://devpost.com/hairclinicistanbul?ref_content=user-portfolio&ref_feature=portfolio&ref_medium=global-nav https://www.redbubble.com/people/Hairclinicc/shop?asc=u https://dzone.com/users/5000227/hairclinicistanbul12.html https://hub.docker.com/u/hairclinicistanbul12 http://onlineboxing.net/jforum/user/editDone/253267.page https://micro.blog/Hairclinicistanbul12 http://www.effecthub.com/user/3728420 http://hawkee.com/profile/5094365/ https://wefunder.com/hairclinicistanbul12 https://www.facer.io/user/qrNVyeaUK4 https://mastodon.online/@Hairclinicistanbul12 https://www.mobafire.com/profile/fethiyeteknekirala12-1121904?profilepage http://www.effecthub.com/user/3727380 http://hawkee.com/profile/5006232/ https://www.youmagine.com/fethiyeteknekirala12/designs https://www.myminifactory.com/users/Fethiyeteknekirala12 http://qooh.me/Fethiye https://linktr.ee/fethiyeteknekirala12 https://pubhtml5.com/homepage/ifatm/ https://telegra.ph/Fethiyeteknekirala12-09-15 https://www.diggerslist.com/650418ba62e19/about https://allmyfaves.com/Fethiyeteknekirala12 https://www.metal-archives.com/users/Fethiyeteknekirala12 https://www.catchafire.org/profiles/2498881/ https://www.fimfiction.net/user/636860/Fethiyeteknekirala12 https://www.hebergementweb.org/members/fethiyeteknekirala12.554083/ https://www.sqlservercentral.com/forums/user/fethiyeteknekirala12 https://www.twitch.tv/fethiyeteknekirala12/about https://www.roleplaygateway.com/member/Fethiyeteknekirala12/ https://www.provenexpert.com/fethiyeteknekirala12/ https://www.intensedebate.com/people/Fethiyetekne https://www.indiegogo.com/individuals/35240061 https://visual.ly/users/fethiyeteknekirala/portfolio https://slides.com/fethiyeteknekirala12 https://letterboxd.com/Fethiyeteknekir/ https://micro.blog/Fethiyeteknekirala12 https://fliphtml5.com/dashboard/public-profile/dbjxj https://community.windy.com/user/fethiyetekne https://speakerdeck.com/fethiyeteknekirala12 https://trello.com/u/fethiyeteknekirala https://myanimelist.net/profile/Fethiyeteknekira https://3dwarehouse.sketchup.com/user/45b6eac8-6685-42d9-be3d-9a1f6ad5c1a4/Fethiyeteknekirala12-F https://www.wattpad.com/user/Fethiyeteknekirala12 https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/169915172-fethiyeteknekirala12 https://en.gravatar.com/fethiyeteknekirala https://tr.pinterest.com/fethiyeteknekirala/ https://www.mapleprimes.com/users/Fethiyeteknekirala12 https://medium.com/@fethiyeteknekirala https://www.ted.com/profiles/45068042 https://www.infragistics.com/community/members/2a2be42bea6dacdcb7361cf0393029e321d5b2ba?_ga=2.166429755.422165823.1695026510-789037801.1695026509 https://www.metooo.io/u/65080e076104c55a8b122dbd https://app.roll20.net/users/12433375/fethiyeteknekirala12-f https://list.ly/fethiyeteknekirala/activity https://giphy.com/channel/Fethiyeteknekirala12 https://www.tumblr.com/fethiyeteknekirala12 https://www.creativelive.com/student/fethiyeteknekirala12-fethiyeteknekirala12?via=accounts-freeform_2 https://gab.com/Fethiyeteknekirala12 https://sketchfab.com/Fethiyeteknekirala12 https://www.flickr.com/people/199176956@N04/ https://profiles.wordpress.org/fethiyeteknekirala12/ https://wefunder.com/fethiyeteknekirala12 https://seedandspark.com/user/fethiyeteknekirala12-01hakvv2403ts6ce2gkavb7nky https://calis.delfi.lv/blogs/posts/211749-httpsfethiyeteknekiralacomtr/lietotajs/314813-fethiyeteknekirala12/ https://os.mbed.com/users/fethiyeteknekirala12/ https://notionpress.com/author/926471 https://my.desktopnexus.com/Fethiyeteknekirala12/ https://guides.co/a/fethiyeteknekirala12-fethiyeteknekirala12/ https://www.bahamaslocal.com/userprofile/1/243517/Fethiyeteknekirala12.html http://molbiol.ru/forums/index.php?showuser=1298704 https://www.credly.com/users/fethiyeteknekirala12-fethiyeteknekirala12/badges https://www.facer.io/user/VN1tGPoBgC https://ko-fi.com/fethiyeteknekirala12#paypalModal https://mastodon.online/@Fethiyeteknekirala12, https://devpost.com/fethiyeteknekirala?ref_content=user-portfolio&ref_feature=portfolio&ref_medium=global-nav https://www.redbubble.com/people/Fethiyetekne/shop?asc=u https://dzone.com/users/4993259/fethiyeteknekirala12.html https://hub.docker.com/u/fethiyeteknekirala12 http://onlineboxing.net/jforum/user/editDone/251734.page

flyer Image Awards Nomination
Indexing and Archiving
A generic square placeholder image with rounded corners in a figure.
All published articles are assigned to Digital Object Identifier (DOI)- CrossRef.
A generic square placeholder image with rounded corners in a figure.
All published articles of this journal are included in the indexing and abstracting coverage of:
Google Scholar citation report
Citations : 226

International Journal of Clinical & Medical Images received 226 citations as per Google Scholar report